The Best Bit Choices for Horses with Tiny Mouths
When it comes to selecting the right bit for a horse with a tiny mouth, several factors need to be considered to ensure the horse's comfort and effective communication between the horse and the rider. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you make the best decision for your horse.
Understanding the Anatomy of a Horse's Mouth
Before diving into the best bit choices, it's crucial to understand the anatomy of a horse's mouth. The oral cavity of horses is relatively small, and the available space for a bit can be very limited. Research by Sprenger and the Veterinary University of Hanover highlights that the thickness of the bit should be adapted to the anatomic needs of your horse.
Measuring the Right Fit
To determine the right bit size, you can use the "2-finger-test". Place your index and middle fingers together and insert them into the horse’s mouth at the point where the bit usually lies. If there is pressure on both fingers, indicating a small gap between the upper and lower jawbone, a thinner mouthpiece (14 – 16 mm) is recommended.
Choosing the Right Mouthpiece
Single Jointed vs. Double Jointed Bits
Single jointed bits can be problematic for horses with tiny mouths or low palates due to the "nutcracker" effect, where the joint can press into the sensitive palate and cause discomfort or injuries.
Double jointed bits, such as the Sprenger KK Ultra Eggbutt bit, are often a better choice. These bits have a shortened middle link that is angled at 45 degrees, which provides a gentler and more precise effect on the horse’s mouth. This design helps in avoiding the nutcracker effect and ensures soft and even pressure on the entire tongue area.
Mullen Mouth and French Link Bits
For horses with small mouths and sensitive tongues, Mullen Mouth bits and French Link bits are highly recommended. Mullen Mouth bits are straight and rigid, distributing pressure evenly across the tongue without the nutcracker effect. They are particularly suitable for horses with crowded mouths or those that resist traditional metal bits.
French Link bits, on the other hand, provide plenty of room for the tongue and are known for their mild action. They are an excellent choice for horses with small mouths and large tongues, as they offer a comfortable and gentle communication.
Bit Materials and Design
Flexible and Soft Materials
Bits made from flexible and soft materials, such as thermoplastic, are ideal for horses with sensitive mouths. The Nathe Mullen Mouth bit, for example, is made from high-quality thermoplastic that is anti-allergenic, temperature-resistant, and dimensionally stable. These bits take the pressure off the sensitive center of the horse’s tongue, providing maximum comfort.
Ergonomic Designs
Ergonomically designed bits like the Dynamic RS mouthpiece fit perfectly between the tongue and palate, ensuring soft and even pressure. These bits encourage the horse to chew and accept the bit more readily, making them a popular choice for horses with fussy mouths.
Cheekpiece Considerations
Eggbutt and Full Cheek Snaffles
Bits with fixed cheeks, such as Eggbutt and Full Cheek snaffles, provide additional support from rein aids and should fit closely to both mouth corners. These bits are beneficial as they prevent the bit from being pulled through the mouth and offer a solid feel against the side of the face, which can be particularly helpful for horses with small mouths.
Practical Recommendations
Sprenger KK Ultra Eggbutt Bit
Sprenger KK Ultra Eggbutt bit: Known for its double-jointed design with a 45-degree angled center link, this bit is highly recommended for horses with tiny mouths and sensitive tongues.
Bomber Eggbutt Moulded Mullen Mouth Bit
Bomber Eggbutt Moulded Mullen Mouth Bit: This bit is praised for its thoughtful design, offering comfort and effective communication. It is particularly suitable for horses with fleshy mouths and those that resist traditional metal bits.
French Link Bit
French Link Bit: A good option for horses with small mouths and large tongues, providing a mild and comfortable action.
Additional Resources
For more information on horse riding equipment and apparel, check out our extensive collections of jodhpurs, riding boots, gloves, and socks.
Conclusion
Choosing the right bit for a horse with a tiny mouth involves careful consideration of the horse's anatomy, the type of mouthpiece, and the materials used. Double jointed bits, Mullen Mouth bits, and French Link bits are often the best choices due to their gentle and even pressure distribution. Always ensure the bit fits comfortably and does not cause any discomfort or pain to the horse.
By selecting a bit that is tailored to your horse's specific needs, you can enhance the comfort and effectiveness of your communication, leading to a more harmonious and successful riding experience.
